Final answer:
The two most common ankle portals are the medial portal and the lateral portal. The medial portal is located on the medial side of the ankle, near the medial malleolus, and provides access to the tibiotalar joint. The lateral portal is located on the lateral side of the ankle, near the lateral malleolus, and provides access to the subtalar joint and the tibiotalar joint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two most common ankle portals are the medial portal and the lateral portal.
The medial portal is located on the medial side of the ankle, near the medial malleolus. This portal provides access to the tibiotalar joint, which is the joint between the talus bone of the foot and the medial malleolus of the tibia. It is commonly used for procedures like arthroscopy and ligament repair.
The lateral portal is located on the lateral side of the ankle, near the lateral malleolus. This portal provides access to the subtalar joint and the tibiotalar joint. It is commonly used for procedures like arthroscopy, ligament repair, and ankle stabilization.