Final answer:
Market-based pricing starts with a good understanding of customer needs and the benefits that a product offers relative to competitors' products. Option e
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements provided, the one that is true of pricing decisions is option E) Market-based pricing starts with a good understanding of customer needs and the benefits that a product offers relative to competitors' products.
Market-based pricing is a strategy that focuses on setting prices based on the perceived value of a product or service in the market. It involves conducting market research, understanding customer preferences, and comparing the benefits of a product with those of competitors.
In contrast, option A is not always true since the lowest price does not always offer the best economic value. Option B is incorrect as market-based pricing requires a good understanding of the market and competitors. Option C is incorrect as it describes value-based pricing rather than cost-based pricing.
Option D is also incorrect as cost-based pricing primarily considers the costs of production and does not solely rely on competitors' positioning. Option e