Final answer:
A chapter often refers to a section of a book or period in history, while a colony is a territory overseen by another state. English colonies, like Georgia, were established with charters defining their governance. Colonial governors wielded significant power with legislatures elected by property-holding males.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between a chapter and a colony lies primarily in their contexts and meanings. A chapter usually refers to a division within a book or a particular period or episode in history or a person's life. In contrast, a colony refers to a territory under the immediate political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. During the period of English colonial expansion, the establishment of colonies often involved the granting of charters, which were written agreements outlining the colony's governance and its relationship to the English crown or Parliament.
For instance, the Charter of 1732 established Georgia as a colony for the 'deserving poor,' a unique purpose among the thirteen colonies. Furthermore, colonial governments typically had appointed governors with considerable authority, although colonists could elect a local legislature. This framework, along with other forms of colonial administration, played crucial roles in the development and eventual push for independence of English colonies in North America, particularly through the late seventeenth century as described in Chapter Four: The Establishment of English Colonies Before 1642 And Their Development Through The Late Seventeenth Century.