Final answer:
According to CFR title 7 part 340, a regulated article is any organism that has been altered through genetic engineering if it involves a plant pest. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's DNA to achieve desirable traits, and the organism that receives the modified DNA is called a genetically modified organism (GMO). GM crops have traits such as pest or disease resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to CFR title 7 part 340, a regulated article is any organism that has been altered through genetic engineering, if the donor, recipient, or vector agent belongs to a taxa considered as plant pest. In genetic engineering, the DNA of an organism is modified to achieve desirable traits. The organism that receives the modified DNA is called a genetically modified organism (GMO). Genetic engineering has been used in agriculture to create GM crops that have traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, or environmental conditions.