Final answer:
The Armistice ending World War I was signed on November 11, 1918. WWI was a new type of war due to its scale and devastating military technologies, which left a lasting legacy of societal change and a 'lost generation' deeply affected by the conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Armistice that brought an end to World War I was signed on November 11, 1918. This date marked the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, with an agreement coming into effect at 11:00 a.m., symbolically the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
World War I was characterized as a new kind of war due to its unprecedented scale and the use of advanced military technologies. This conflict introduced modern warfare techniques such as trench warfare, machine guns, shelling, and chemical weapons, like mustard gas.
These advancements in technology, combined with a war of attrition, led to devastating casualties and a dramatic shift in the way wars were fought. The legacy of World War I was profound, reshaping borders and societies, sowing the seeds for future conflicts, and spawning what many referred to as the 'lost generation.'
The impact of the war led to a radical change in societal values, a shift in geopolitical power, and provided fertile ground for the rise of Modernist literature and art, influenced by the disillusionment many felt in the war's aftermath.