Final answer:
The African Americans who fled the violence of the Reconstruction South in 1879 and 1880 to start anew in Kansas were known as exodusters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The African Americans who fled the violence of the Reconstruction South in 1879 and 1880 to start anew in Kansas were known as exodusters.
The exodusters were Southern black migrants who sought homes in the Great Plains and northern border states such as Indiana in the hope of political, legal, and economic freedom they were denied after Reconstruction. Over 20,000 migrants journeyed to Kansas and other western locations, which led to a congressional investigation and efforts to stop the migration.