Final answer:
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe in the late 18th century and emphasized emotions, nature, and individualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It was a reaction against the rationality and structure of the Neoclassical period and embraced emotions, passion, and individualism. Romanticism emphasized the importance of nature, imagination, and the individual experience, and it sought to connect with the past and express deep emotions.