Question

For what purpose was the Haber-Bosch process developed?

A: reduction of SOx in coal burning power plant emissions
B: reduction of NOx in vehicle emissions
C: nitrification of soil
D: production of ammonia

Answer 1

The Haber-Bosch process was developed for the production of ammonia (NH3), which is used in the creation of nitrogen-rich fertilizers, essential for modern agriculture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Haber-Bosch process was developed for the production of ammonia (NH3). This artificial nitrogen fixation process is the main industrial procedure for synthesizing ammonia, which is a critical component of nitrogen-rich fertilizers. The reaction involves combining nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) under high temperatures and pressures to create ammonia:

N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)

Ammonia produced via this process plays a vital role in the agricultural industry by enabling the mass production of fertilizers, thus greatly enhancing food production and supporting the global population.