Question

What are the three schools of thought on motivation?

Answer 1

There are three main schools of thought on motivation: instinct theory, drive reduction theory, and humanistic theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are three main schools of thought on motivation: instinct theory, drive reduction theory, and humanistic theory.

1. Instinct theory: This theory proposes that behavior is driven by innate instincts. For example, William James proposed this theory, suggesting that humans have instinctual behaviors such as rooting for a nipple and sucking.
2. Drive reduction theory: According to this theory, motivation arises from the need to reduce internal bodily drives or tensions. For example, when a person feels hungry, they are motivated to eat to reduce their hunger.
3. Humanistic theory: This perspective focuses on how healthy individuals develop and emphasizes the innate capacity for self-directed change. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is a well-known humanistic theory of motivation.