Final answer:
B.F. Skinner's behaviorist theory of learning is known as operant conditioning, where behavior is motivated by consequences. Operant conditioning involves modifying behavior through positive or negative reinforcement. Skinner's research and experiments have been influential in understanding how behavior is learned.
Step-by-step explanation:
B.F. Skinner's behaviorist theory of learning is known as operant conditioning. According to Skinner, behavior is motivated by the consequences that follow it, such as reinforcements or punishments.
Operant conditioning involves the gradual modification of behavior through positive or negative reinforcement, with rewards increasing the likelihood of a behavior and punishments decreasing it.
An example of operant conditioning is training animals to perform tricks through reward-based motivation.
Skinner's research and experiments, such as the use of the Skinner box, have been influential in understanding how behavior is learned and can be modified.