Final answer:
The amygdala influences memory by regulating emotions. The cerebellum is involved in procedural memory. The frontal lobe and hippocampus are involved in encoding and storing declarative memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amygdala plays a role in memory formation by regulating emotions, such as fear and aggression. It determines what memories to store based on the emotional response to an event and facilitates encoding memories at a deeper level when the event is emotionally arousing. It also plays a part in memory consolidation, the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory.
The cerebellum is involved in processing procedural memories, such as motor skills and classical conditioning. Damage to the cerebellum can impair the ability to learn and retain these types of memories.
The prefrontal cortex, which is part of the frontal lobe, appears to be involved in remembering semantic tasks. It plays a role in encoding and retrieving factual information.
The hippocampus is associated with declarative memory, which includes episodic and recognition memory. It is involved in encoding new memories, consolidating them into long-term memory, and connecting memories with other related information.