Final answer:
Bionics, or biomimetics, is a scientific field that draws inspiration from nature to develop technologies. It involves studying animals and their traits to gain insights that can be applied to solve human problems. Examples include infrared sensors inspired by rattlesnake heat-sensing pits and the design of a building in Zimbabwe inspired by termite mounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The science of bionics, also known as biomimetics or biomimicry, involves using organisms as inspiration to develop technologies and engineering projects. By studying animals and their traits, valuable information can be gained and applied to help solve human problems. Examples of bionic technology include infrared sensors inspired by rattlesnake heat-sensing pits and the air-conditioning efficiency of a termite mound inspiring the design of a building in Zimbabwe.