Final answer:
Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information without forming meaningful associations, while elaborative rehearsal involves linking new information to existing knowledge. These differences affect the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal are two different ways of encoding information into long-term memory. Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information in order to keep it in short-term memory, without forming any meaningful associations. It is a shallow level of processing and is not very effective for long-term memory storage. On the other hand, elaborative rehearsal involves actively linking new information to existing knowledge and making it meaningful. This deep level of processing helps to create strong and lasting memory traces in long-term memory.
These differences in rehearsal strategies are related to short-term and long-term memory. Maintenance rehearsal primarily involves keeping information in short-term memory, which has limited capacity and duration. When we engage in maintenance rehearsal, the information remains in our short-term memory for a short period of time, but it is not likely to be transferred into long-term memory. Elaborative rehearsal, on the other hand, facilitates the transfer of information from short-term memory to long-term memory by creating meaningful associations and connections.