Final answer:
The houppelande was replaced by more tailored clothing such as the doule and justaucorps for men, and by bodices and voluminous skirts for women as fashion moved towards the Rococo era in the early 1700s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The houppelande, a flowing garment with wide sleeves and a puffed, high collar that was popular in the 15th century, was gradually replaced by more tailored clothing as fashion evolved. In the latter part of the 17th century and into the 18th century, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV, fashion transitioned to styles that matched the grandiosity and formality associated with the Royal Court.
However, by the early 1700s, the death of Louis XIV in 1715 brought a move away from this imposing classicism, ushering in the lighter and more playful Rococo era. This period saw fashion moving towards lighter fabrics, pastel colors, and more relaxed and less structured garments, reflecting a broader cultural shift from the formalities of the court to the more leisurely pursuits of the aristocracy.
The exact clothing styles that followed the houppelande varied. For men, the doule and later the justaucorps became more popular, which were both forms of closely fitted knee-length coats. For women, the silhouette became more natural, with bodices fitting more closely to the body and skirts starting to gain volume due to the use of petticoats.