Final answer:
The Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by the Indian National Congress and key leaders like Gandhi and Nehru emphasized the boycott of British goods and peaceful civil disobedience to achieve India's independence from British rule. This movement promoted self-sufficiency and non-violent resistance, setting a worldwide example for decolonization and civil rights movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement mentioned in the question refers to a significant chapter in Indian history, specifically regarding the struggle for independence from British rule. The Non-Cooperation Movement began in the 1920s under the guidance of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Party.
They encouraged the boycott of British goods and services and promoted the concepts of self-sufficiency and civil disobedience. The movement geared towards achieving India's independence by means of peaceful non-compliance with the British policies and laws deemed unjust.
Key figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi played crucial roles in leading these efforts. Nehru openly called for complete independence by 1930, while Gandhi led the famous Salt March in 1931 to protest the British monopoly on salt production.
This civil disobedience movement made an indelible impact on the nature of political resistance and set the stage for eventual independence, highlighting both the moral and strategic effectiveness of non-violent protest.
Moreover, the movement for Indian independence was diverse in its approach, with figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak advocating for more immediate actions. The diversity of tactics and philosophies within the Indian independence movement reflected the broad spectrum of resistance against colonial rule.