Question

Ray Grovernor is excessively tall and large. This condition, which was caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty, is known as _____________.

a) Gigantism
b) Acromegaly
c) Dwarfism
d) Cretinism

Answer 1

Ray Grovernor's excessive tallness and size due to the hypersecretion of growth hormone before puberty is most accurately described as gigantism, which is characterized by very long arms and legs and a significantly tall stature.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty, resulting in an excessively tall and large stature, is known as gigantism. This happens when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during childhood, often due to a tumor. A similar condition called acromegaly occurs in adults and leads to the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet. Both disorders are due to the hypersecretion of growth hormone and can result in characteristic symptoms such as very long arms and legs, abnormally tall stature, and enlarged facial features. Ray Grovernor, exhibiting excessive tallness and largeness caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone before puberty, would be diagnosed with gigantism, which is answer (a).