Final answer:
The people who typically live in the favelas of Brazil's urban centers are diverse in terms of socioeconomic backgrounds and racial/ethnic backgrounds. Favela residents often face poverty and lack access to public services. Challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and crime exist in favelas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people who typically live in the favelas of Brazil's urban centers are diverse and come from various socioeconomic backgrounds. However, poverty is a common characteristic among the residents of favelas.
Many favela residents are migrants from rural areas who move to cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in search of better opportunities and employment.
Favelas are self-constructed slum areas that lack ownership rights, police protection, and public services. They often face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, congestion, traffic jams, and increased social tensions. Crime bosses and gang activities can be found in some favelas, which replace the lack of municipal security.
The people in favelas are diverse in terms of their racial and ethnic backgrounds, with a significant population of mixed African descent in Brazil. Despite Brazil's cultural diversity, economic and political opportunities may not be equally accessible to all, and there are ongoing challenges of inequality and social exclusion.