Final answer:
In the 1700s, a movement within Shinto emphasized maintaining cultural traditions and rejecting foreign influences. The Tokugawa shogunate implemented policies to isolate Japan and preserve Japanese cultural values.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1700s, a movement within Shinto emphasized that the Japanese people should maintain their cultural traditions and reject foreign influences, particularly Buddhism and Christianity. This movement sought to preserve the dominance of traditional Shinto beliefs and practices.
During this time, the Tokugawa shogunate instituted policies to isolate Japan from the outside world, banning Christianity and restricting trade relations. They aimed to maintain internal stability and preserve Japanese cultural values.
The historical context of this movement in Shintoism and the Tokugawa period is important to understand the cultural and political climate in Japan during the 1700s.