Final answer:
When setting a new text to an existing melody, the composition process is recursive, allowing composers to move between drafting, researching, revising, and organizing as they create their song.
Step-by-step explanation:
When setting a new text to an existing melody, the process of creating a song involves writing lyrics that fit the melody, while also considering the theme and style of the melody. One true statement about this process is that the composition process, like the writing process, is recursive, not linear.
It is common for composers to move back and forth between drafting, researching, revising, and organizing as they create their song. This allows for experimentation and refinement of the lyrics to ensure they complement the melody.