Final answer:
A leitmotif or motif in literature is a recurring element that helps to identify and elaborate on the theme of a work. By looking at the repetition and symbolic meaning of motifs, readers can infer the overarching messages of the story. Themes summarize the central ideas that underpin the narrative and can often offer broader statements about life or humanity.
Step-by-step explanation:
A leitmotif is a recurring element in a story that points to a theme. When examining motifs, these can be objects, sounds, statements, or places that, due to their repeated presence within a narrative, become significant. Motifs are often symbolic and can represent various aspects such as a character's past experiences or significant life changes.
By analyzing what a motif symbolizes, readers can identify the underlying messages or themes of a work, such as the transformation from childhood to adulthood or the experiences of grief and loss.
The theme is the central or unifying idea behind a story that provides insights into humanity, life, or the universe. It is generally expressed in a full sentence and should be understood as the main message the author wants to convey to the readers. Through the identification of motifs and their meanings, one can begin to interpret the overall theme of a literary work.