Final answer:
Porcius Festus succeeded Felix as the governor of Judea. His governance is noted for attempts to restore order and adherence to Roman legal standards, which is contrasted with Felix's tumultuous rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
Porcius Festus replaced Felix as the governor of Judea. This occurred approximately between the years AD 59 and 62, during the first century. Historians glean much of this information from various historical references, including Jewish historian Flavius Josephus's writings, such as 'Antiquities of the Jews' and 'The Wars of the Jews', as well as the New Testament Book of Acts, which mentions Festus in relation to the Apostle Paul's legal proceedings.
Festus' rule came during a period of transition and unease in Judea; his challenges included religious dissent and the enforcement of Roman law. Though his time as governor was relatively short, he is often noted for his attempts to restore order and justice following Felix's more tumultuous tenure. Historical records suggest that Festus' approach to governance was more balanced and in line with Roman legal standards than his predecessor's.