Final answer:
The Phenakistoscope is the device that created the impression of a moving image by spinning a disc with sequential images and could only be viewed by one person at a time. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The device that achieved the illusion of animation by using a series of images on a disc spun around a vertical axis and could only be used by a single viewer at a time is known as the Phenakistoscope. This early animation device was an important step towards the development of cinema.
As viewers peered through slots on the spinning disc, they saw a rapid succession of images that created the illusion of a moving picture. This device is a fascinating example of how photographic technology advanced in the nineteenth century, enabling individuals to experiment with motion and the depiction of time.
The Phenakistoscope paved the way for further innovations in the moving image industry, although it was not the device used for recording the first movie nor did it involve the use of photographic film directly. The correct option is C.