Final answer:
To determine the number of girls surveyed, subtract the number of boys surveyed from the total number of students surveyed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of girls surveyed, we subtract the number of boys surveyed from the total number of students surveyed:
Total students surveyed = 100
Boys surveyed = 55
Girls surveyed = Total students surveyed - Boys surveyed = 100 - 55 = 45
Therefore, 45 girls were surveyed in the school cafeteria.