Final answer:
Revenu Québec is the provincial government agency responsible for the collection and management of taxes in Québec, administering tax laws, and delivering some social programs. It is a critical component in maintaining the province's public finances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Revenu Québec (RQ) is the Québec government ministry responsible for taxation and revenue management within the province of Québec. This agency is tasked with ensuring the collection of provincial taxes and administering tax laws and policies. Revenu Québec also offers services related to the delivery of certain social programs and the management of tax credits.
Established under the provincial government, Revenu Québec's mandate includes processing tax returns, issuing refunds, collecting tax debts, conducting audits, and monitoring compliance with the taxation laws of Québec. They play a critical role in maintaining the province's public finances by efficiently managing revenue that funds public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure.