Final answer:
Brazil is the country with the Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Espinhaço mountain ranges. Serra da Mantiqueira includes Pico da Bandeira and is part of the Brazilian Highlands known for its conservation of the Atlantic forest and agricultural importance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that has the Serra da Mantiqueira, the highest range of the Central Highlands, which includes Bandeira Peak, and Serra do Espinhaço, is Brazil. These mountain ranges are significant geographical features of the Brazilian Highlands. The Serra da Mantiqueira is a mountain range that extends through the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro, with Pico da Bandeira being the third highest peak in Brazil. The Serra do Espinhaço range runs through the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia. Both of these mountain ranges contribute to Brazil's diverse ecosystems and are home to numerous endemic species.
The Serra da Mantiqueira, in particular, is an important area for the conservation of the Atlantic forest biome and serves as a backdrop to many Brazilian cities and popular natural tourist destinations. The region is also known for its beautiful waterfalls, hiking trails, and winter resorts. The Brazilian Highlands play a crucial role in the agriculture of the country, especially in coffee production, due to the favorable climates and terrains.