Final answer:
The country with Goteborg as its second largest city and Malmo along the Oresund strait is Sweden. Sweden is known for its standard of living, cultural identity, and rich natural resources while having a larger size but lower population than many European countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country with Goteborg as its second largest city, and Malmo, situated along the Oresund strait, is Sweden. Sweden, which ranks as the fourth largest European country in terms of physical area, is famous for its Viking heritage and has a relatively low population density compared to its size.
Being larger than California but with less than 10 million people as of the 2017 census, Sweden has managed to maintain high standards of living and preserve its cultural identity while also benefiting from its rich natural resources.
The Oresund strait serves as a connection between Denmark and Sweden, with the famous modern bridge enhancing the flow of people, goods, and materials.
Goteborg, or Gothenburg in English, is notable in Sweden for the Gothenburg Collection in the Museum of World Culture which reflects on Sweden's cultural richness and complex history. Malmo, on the other side, benefits from its proximity to Copenhagen, Denmark, through the Oresund Bridge, facilitating international integration within Northern Europe.