Final answer:
Slovenia is home to the Dinaric Alps, a mountain range that runs through the center of the Balkan Peninsula and contributed to the cultural and political geography of the region, especially during the breakup of former Yugoslavia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mountain range that can be found in Slovenia is the Dinaric Alps. The Dinaric Alps are part of the Alpine region, which includes various other ranges such as the Pyrenees, the Apennines, and the Carpathians. However, it is the Dinaric Alps that run through the center of the Balkan Peninsula and were part of the former Yugoslavia, which Slovenia was a component of until its independence. This mountainous region played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political geography of the area, contributing to the isolation of Slavic groups and the formation of distinct national identities like the Slovenes, Macedonians, Bosnians, Montenegrins, Croats, and Serbs. The southern Adriatic is also characterized by its mountainous terrain, which had significant implications during the breakup of Yugoslavia, leading to conflicts and emphasizing cultural divides.