Final answer:
The country with a region called Holland is the Netherlands, which is divided into two provinces: North Holland and South Holland. The naming of 'New Holland' historically referred to Australia, and Dutch traders heavily influenced global place names like New Zealand and New York.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country with a region called Holland, which is a region and former province in the west of the Netherlands, is itself the Netherlands. This area is divided into two provinces: North Holland and South Holland. The concepts of New Holland and South Holland sometimes create confusion, with 'New Holland' historically referring to a name given to Australia by Dutch explorers.
The Dutch have a significant history of navigation and trade, which is reflected in various place names around the world. For example, the Dutch province of Zeeland influenced the naming of New Zealand. The Dutch influence is also seen in the naming of New York, which was previously known as New Amsterdam, and the Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem, spelled "Haarlem" by the Dutch. The city of Amsterdam is the largest city in the Netherlands, and The Hague is the seat of government, home to the United Nations International Court of Justice.
Throughout history, the Dutch have been global traders, from spices in Asia to slaves in Africa and later promoting immigration for economic opportunities, which led to a diverse population in the New Netherlands. The Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company played significant roles in Dutch colonization and global trade.