Final Answer:
Malta gained independence from British colonial rule in 1964.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malta, a Mediterranean island nation, was a British colony until it gained independence on September 21, 1964. The process leading to independence involved negotiations between the British government and Maltese political leaders. Malta's strategic location in the Mediterranean made it an important naval base for the British, particularly during World War II. However, as the desire for self-determination grew stronger in Malta, the country successfully achieved independence through diplomatic efforts. The day of independence, September 21, is now celebrated annually as Independence Day in Malta, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history.
In summary, Malta gained independence from British colonial rule in 1964.