Final answer:
Lake Balaton, the largest lake in central Europe, is located in Hungary, which is distinguished from other central European countries like Germany and France.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that has Lake Balaton, the largest lake in central Europe, is Hungary. Lake Balaton is a significant tourist destination and is known for its resorts and wine production.
When referring to the region's geography, it is important to understand that Central Europe includes countries such as Germany and France, which are dominant states in that region. However, it is Hungary that boasts the magnificent Lake Balaton.