Final answer:
George Herbert Mead challenged biological determinism by proposing that the development of the self is a product of social interaction rather than solely determined by biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Herbert Mead challenged biological determinism by proposing that the development of the self is a product of social interaction rather than solely determined by biology. According to Mead, individuals become self-aware by taking on the perspective of others and considering how they are perceived by others. This development of the self occurs through stages, starting with imitation during the preparatory stage and leading to role-taking during the play stage. Through socialization and interaction, individuals develop a distinct identity and sense of self.