Final answer:
Mt. Saint Catherine, the highest point in Egypt, is associated with the historic Monastery of Saint Catherine at the foot of Mount Sinai.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country whose highest point is Mt. Saint Catherine is Egypt. This mountain is part of the Sinai Peninsula, which is also known for the Monastery of Saint Catherine. This site is historically significant as it is believed to be in the area where the prophet Moses received the Ten Commandments. The region, with its remote and sacred grounds, has been a destination for pilgrims for many centuries. The Monastery of Saint Catherine is especially prominent, constructed in the sixth century CE and located at the foot of Mount Sinai. The peak of Mt. Saint Catherine itself, while not as tall as some of Africa's other famous mountains like Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Kenya, stands out as the highest point within Egypt's territory.