Final answer:
The capital and largest city of Barbados is Bridgetown, which features significant landmarks and the island's largest harbor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital and largest city of Barbados, which was previously called Town of Saint Michael, is Bridgetown. This city is home to significant landmarks such as the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael, All Angels, the Parliament Buildings, and the Kensington Oval.
Bridgetown also boasts the largest harbor in Barbados, which plays a crucial role in the country's economy and history, considering the island's early dependence on sugar as a cash crop and its past utilization of enslaved labor for sugar plantations. Barbados was one of the most vital English colonies in the Caribbean for its sugar production.
The capital's harbor had historically contributed to the island's commercial activities, although the level of activity has evolved over time with changes in the global economy.