Final answer:
The country likely referred to in the question is Barbados, which lies in the North Atlantic Ocean near the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. It is an island nation northeast of Venezuela and was historically a European colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that lies in the North Atlantic Ocean with the Caribbean 62 miles to the west, on the other side of the Windward Islands, is most likely a reference to Barbados. Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies. It is situated in the Western Atlantic and is northeast of Venezuela.
The Windward Islands are part of the Lesser Antilles, a long arc of small islands in the Eastern Caribbean Sea. Significant European influence shaped the region, resulting in various European colonies over time, including those established by Spain, France, and the United Kingdom.
The Bahamas, often associated with the Caribbean, are located in the Atlantic Ocean but not part of the Caribbean Sea.
This region, known as Middle America, includes both the Caribbean islands and the coastal areas of Central America. Historical records from ancient sailors, maps such as those from Iceland in 1570, and other geographic texts help clarify the distinction between the different island groups in the Caribbean and the Atlantic.