Question

Which of the following statements is the best explanation of a conditioning analysis of drug tolerance?

1) Drug tolerance is enhanced by homeostatic responses to the drug effect and by cues predicting the drug's effects.
2) A drug overdose typically involves overly responsive homeostatic responses.
3) Environmental specificity demonstrates that homeostatic responses are specifically elicited by drug's effects only.
4) Drug addicts' desire for drugs is constant and not dependent on environmental cues.

Answer 1

A conditioning analysis of drug tolerance suggests that drug tolerance is enhanced by homeostatic responses to the drug effect and by cues predicting the drug's effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

A conditioning analysis of drug tolerance suggests that drug tolerance is enhanced by homeostatic responses to the drug effect and by cues predicting the drug's effects. For example, if a person regularly takes a drug in the same environment, their body may become more tolerant to the drug's effects. Additionally, cues such as the sight of drug paraphernalia or being in a specific location associated with drug use can also enhance drug tolerance. Therefore, the best explanation of a conditioning analysis of drug tolerance is statement 1) Drug tolerance is enhanced by homeostatic responses to the drug effect and by cues predicting the drug's effects.