Final answer:
The Linguistic relativity, also known as the Whorfian hypothesis, states that language shapes thought and influences how we perceive reality. It suggests that different languages encourage different habits of thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Linguistic relativity, also known as the Whorfian hypothesis, is based on the idea that language shapes thought and influences how we perceive reality. According to this hypothesis, different languages encourage different habits of thought.
An example of this is how the Hopi language and English language have different ways of expressing time. English speakers use units that can be counted, while Hopi speakers have a more holistic view of time. This hypothesis highlights the connection between language, culture, and cognition.