Final answer:
Hierarchical scale is a technique used in art to denote a figure's importance by the size of its representation. This method is rooted in historical examples, such as the portrayal of Egyptian pharaohs, and is also present in modern art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of hierarchical scale is a system of representation used in art to indicate the relative importance of figures by varying their sizes. This method has been widely employed across different cultures and historical periods.
For instance, in Ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were depicted significantly larger than their subjects to symbolize their elevated status. This technique emphasizes the power and importance of pharaohs by making them the focal point of the composition. Within these artworks, scale is used not only to convey importance but also to create a sense of balance and emphasis in the scene.
The practice of using scale hierarchically extends beyond historical examples. In modern times, artists like Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen have played with scale and proportion to create extraordinary and often humorous sculptures that defy typical human size expectations, making significant visual impact in the public space. Likewise, the Surrealists utilized exaggerated scale to create their dreamlike and evocative imagery.
In summary, hierarchical scale, also known as hieratic scale or hierarchy of scale, is a visual strategy that artists leverage to indicate the importance of figures within their work, where the greater the figure's size, the more importance they hold.