Final answer:
Frank Smith's advocated approach of replacing skills instruction with reading and writing assignments that are meaningful for individuals is known as student-centered learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach advocated by Frank Smith, wherein skills instruction and programmed mastery learning behavioristic schemes are replaced with reading and writing assignments that are meaningful to each dynamic individual, is known as student-centered learning. In this method, student-centered focus fosters a deep engagement with the material, encouraging students to understand concepts and apply them in practical, meaningful contexts.
This method contrasts with more traditional learning methods that may rely on rote memorization or standardized testing, commonly referred to as "teaching to the test". Instead, reading and writing assignments that are considered meaningful promote a love for literature and a deeper understanding of the subject matter, which aligns with the principles of active learning.