Question

Who said that "... most intelligence tests were indeed positively correlated BUT scores on verbal tests were more highly correlated with other scores on other verbal tests than with scores on perceptual tests."

Answer 1

The question refers to the observation in psychology that verbal tests have higher correlations with other verbal tests than with perceptual tests, an idea supported by the work of David Wechsler in the development of intelligence scales.

Step-by-step explanation:

The quote about intelligence tests reflects a concept in psychology that acknowledges the correlation between different subsets of abilities, suggesting that scores on verbal tests correlate more strongly with other verbal tests than with perceptual tests.

This observation aligns with the work of psychologists such as David Wechsler, who developed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and emphasized that intelligence is a broad capacity encompassing various skills. Wechsler's tests, including the WAIS-IV and WISC-V, are still widely used today and periodically recalibrated to maintain their relevance and accuracy.

The critique of IQ tests, including issues of test validity, cultural bias, and the representation of intelligence, has been an ongoing debate in the field of psychology. This critical perspective calls for a multifaceted understanding of intelligence and the limitations of assessments like IQ tests.