Rejection of both socially acceptable goals and the means to achieve them is known as anomie. This where an individual disengages from societal norms and expectations.
This concept is central to the strain theory in sociology posited by Emile Durkheim and later expanded by Robert K. Merton. Anomie occurs when individuals experience a disconnection between culturally prescribed goals (such as wealth, success or recognition) and the available legitimate means to achieve these goals.
In response to this disjunction, some individuals reject both the goals and the established means leading to a sense of alienation and detachment from societal structures. This rejection of both societal ends and means can manifest in various forms, from non-participation to engaging in unconventional or deviant behaviors.
We can reframe the question as follow:
Rejects both socially acceptable goals and the means to achieve the goals; does not participate in society. This is known as ___.