Question

In what way were the Maya, Songhai, and Gupta cultures similar during their respective periods?

Answer 1

The Maya, Songhai, and Gupta cultures were similar in their engagement in trade, religious beliefs, and cultural achievements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Maya, Songhai, and Gupta cultures had several similarities during their respective periods.

1. Trade: All three cultures engaged in long-distance trade. The Maya were known for their extensive trade networks across Central America. Songhai had a well-integrated trade system, particularly with the wider Muslim-dominated trade in Africa and the Near and Middle East. The Gupta Empire was known for its prosperous trade routes.
2. Religion: Each culture had its distinct religious beliefs. The Maya, for example, had a complex pantheon of gods and practiced various religious rituals. The Gupta Empire embraced Hinduism and institutionalized it, giving rise to iconic forms of Hindu deities. The rulers of the Songhai Empire embraced Islam and were influenced by Islamic practices.
3. Achievements: The three cultures made significant cultural achievements. The Maya excelled in architecture, mathematics, and writing system. The Gupta Empire fostered the development of Indian music, architecture, and sculpture. The Songhai Empire had elaborate public buildings, irrigation systems, and road networks.