Final answer:
Other than DNA methylation, gene expression at the DNA level can be controlled through processes like histone modification, RNA interference, and DNA packaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gene expression at the DNA level can be controlled through several mechanisms other than DNA methylation.
- Histone modification: Chemical modifications to histone proteins can influence the packaging state of DNA and affect gene expression.
- RNA interference: Small RNA molecules can bind to mRNA molecules and prevent their translation into proteins, effectively controlling gene expression.
- DNA packaging: The way DNA is packaged around histone proteins can impact gene accessibility and expression.