Final answer:
People of color were both exploited and complicit in colonization. While they were forced into labor and suffered the devastating effects of colonization, some individuals cooperated with imperial powers for personal gain and benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Colonization had a devastating effect on people of color in African, Asian, and Pacific lands. They were exploited for labor, made to grow cash crops, and collect resources for European colonizers. However, some people of color also cooperated with the imperial powers to gain advantages for themselves and their families. They could secure jobs, receive education, and even enter into business partnerships with the colonizers. Additionally, some people converted to Christianity and felt a stronger connection to European fellow Christians.