Final answer:
Process research in psychotherapy examines the therapeutic techniques and dynamics, while outcome research measures the effectiveness of therapy in achieving desired outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychotherapy research can be categorized into process and outcome research. Process research focuses on examining the therapeutic process, such as the techniques used and the dynamics between the therapist and the client. Outcome research, on the other hand, focuses on measuring the effectiveness of therapy in achieving desired outcomes.
An example of process research in psychotherapy could be a study that investigates the effectiveness of different therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychodynamic therapy. This research would analyze how these techniques are implemented and their impact on the client's progress.
An example of outcome research could be a study that measures the long-term effects of therapy on reducing symptoms of depression. This research would assess the improvement in depressive symptoms in individuals who have undergone therapy compared to those who have not.