Final answer:
The 7 key features of behavior therapy include positive reinforcement, modeling, relaxation techniques, cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, systematic desensitization, and operant conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 7 key features of behavior therapy include:
- Positive reinforcement: This involves providing rewards or incentives to increase desired behaviors.
- Modeling: This refers to learning through observation and imitation of others' behaviors.
- Relaxation techniques: These techniques aim to reduce anxiety and stress through practices like deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation.
- Cognitive restructuring: This technique focuses on identifying and challenging negative or irrational thoughts and replacing them with more adaptive and rational thoughts.
- Exposure therapy: This involves gradually exposing a person to the feared or avoided stimulus in order to reduce anxiety and overcome fears or phobias.
- Systematic desensitization: This technique combines relaxation techniques with exposure therapy to help individuals gradually confront and overcome their fears.
- Operant conditioning: This involves shaping behavior through positive and negative reinforcement or punishment.