Final answer:
The two-factor theory of conditioning in behavioral theories states that emotions are composed of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The interpretation of the physiological arousal in a specific context determines the emotional experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two-factor theory of conditioning in behavioral theories, specifically the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, states that emotions are composed of two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. According to this theory, the physiological arousal is labelled based on the cognitive appraisal of the situation, resulting in the experience of a specific emotion. For example, in the context of encountering a venomous snake, the sympathetic nervous system activation is interpreted as fear, leading to the experience of fear.