Final answer:
The three situations that produce avoidance behavior include taste aversion conditioning, learned helplessness, and stress from cognitive dissonance in high-arousal situations. These mechanisms lead to the development of avoidance strategies in response to various stimuli or events.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three conditions or situations that produce avoidance behavior as discussed are:
- Classical conditioning based on a single instance and involving an extended time lapse between the event and the negative stimulus. This is often illustrated by taste aversion, where organisms rapidly learn to avoid harmful substances, contributing to species survival.
- Learned helplessness as a result of a lack of control over threatening events. This concept was demonstrated by Seligman's experiments with dogs, which showed that experiencing inescapable shocks led to passive behavior when later given the chance to escape.
- Cognitive dissonance and the stress of psychological threats. Experiencing tension between our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in high-stress situations can lead to avoidance of similar situations in the future.
Each of these conditions demonstrates different psychological processes and mechanisms that can lead to avoidance behavior in both animals and humans.