Final answer:
The incorrect statement about moose natural history is that their breeding season is considered 'long' since it is actually a short period within September and October. Moose antlers, grown by males, are for displaying dominance and competing for mates during the breeding season.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true concerning moose natural history is: "Moose have a long breeding season that lasts from September to October." In fact, the moose breeding season, also known as the rut, is relatively short and typically occurs within that limited timeframe rather than being considered 'long'. Now, addressing the purpose of antlers in moose, which often leads to many questions about the natural world: Antlers are used by male moose for several reasons including displaying dominance and fighting with other males during the breeding season to win over females. Antlers can be large, with some spanning 1.8 meters from tip to tip, and are energetically costly to grow. Despite the potential drawbacks, such as getting tangled in vegetation, the antlers play a crucial role in the mating success of the male moose.
It's also important to highlight that moose are indeed the largest species in the deer family, they are herbivores that primarily feed on plants, and they are native to North America and Europe. This information enriches our understanding of moose biology and ecology, as studied in various scientific works such as Samuel et al. (2012) and Sexton et al. (2009). Understanding why a moose has antlers and how it fits into the larger picture of its ecology is thinking like a scientist, which is precisely what high school biology students are encouraged to do.