Question

Define ecology. List and distinguish among five levels of organization of matter that are the focus of the realm of ecology.

Answer 1

Ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and with their environment. The levels of organization in ecology include the population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and with their environment. It focuses on the distribution and abundance of living things in relation to the physical environment. The realm of ecology consists of several levels of organization, including:

1. Population: a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time.
2. Community: all the different populations living and interacting in the same area.
3. Ecosystem: all the living things in an area interacting with all of the abiotic parts of the environment.
4. Biome: a large geographic area characterized by certain types of plants and animals.
5. Biosphere: the part of Earth where all life exists, including the land, water, and air.