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What is meant by the statement 'p is a sufficient condition for q'?

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Final answer:

The statement 'p is a sufficient condition for q' means that if p is true, then q will definitely be true. However, p is not the only way for q to be true as there could be other conditions that also make q true. This principle is key in conditional reasoning and truth analysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

When we say 'p is a sufficient condition for q,' we mean that the occurrence of p guarantees the occurrence of q. In other words, if p is true, then q will definitely be true. It's important to understand that while p is enough for q, it is not the only way for q to be true; there could be other sufficient conditions for q.

For example, consider the statement 'If you are a bachelor, then you are unmarried.' In this case, being a bachelor is a sufficient condition for being unmarried because if someone is a bachelor, that fact by itself means they must be unmarried. However, there could be other ways to be unmarried, not just by being a bachelor. The relationship between X and Y in the statement 'if X, then Y' is not symmetrical; Y is always necessary for X, but X is not necessary for Y. Yet, X is always sufficient for Y.

This logic is foundational in conditional reasoning and is relevant to various logical and mathematical practices, including truth analysis and understanding conditional statements.

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